Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this activity, participants should be able to:
- Summarize the current DHHS recommendations on when to start antiretroviral therapy in treatment-naive HIV-infected individuals
- Describe data from observational cohorts that have suggested benefits to initiating therapy at CD4+ cell counts > 350 cells/mm3
- Discuss the potential risks and benefits of earlier initiation of antiretroviral therapy
Topics covered include:
- Introduction
- Historical Overview
- Updated DHHS Guidelines on When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy
- Established and Emerging Goals of Antiretroviral Therapy
- The Potential Benefits of Early Treatment
- The Potential Risks of Early Treatment
- When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy: The Role of the Patient
- When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy: The Role of the Healthcare System
- Conclusions